Name Lists

Unique Baby Names for Spooky Season

The older I get, the more I appreciate Halloween. Although I don’t yet have any children of my own and can’t go trick-or-treating anymore (to be honest, I’m not huge on sweet foods or candy anyway!), I love the whole “Spooky Season” vibe. Why limit enjoyment of horror movies and pumpkin spiced anything to just *one* day? Whether it’s September, October, or November, I’m going to enjoy my hot apple cider, fall foliage, and scary stories. Though who says you have to even watch horror movies to partake? Dark Academia scratches the itch too. There are many ways to enjoy some Fall fun.

I’ve been racking my brains for unique and unusual baby name options for fans of Spooky Season. None of these names are currently in the U.S. Top 1000 baby names, though a couple of them might take off soon. Some are more usable than others…there are definitely a few I think should remain character or pet names…but I’ll let expecting parents be the judge of that!

Vampires:

Alucard is Dracula backwards and the main character of Hellsing, an anime. Alucard is also a character in the Castlevania game series. 19 boys were named Alucard in 2022.

Barnabas: Barnabas Collins is the 18th-century-born vampire and patriarch of the Collins family in the Dark Shadows universe. 13 boys were named Barnabas in 2022.

Bram: In honor of Dracula’s author, Abraham “Bram” Stoker. Just 30 boys were named Bram in 2022!

Carmilla: Although Carmilla looks like a variation of even misspelling of Camilla, it’s really the name of a famous vampire horror novel by Joseph Sheridan le Fanu. Carmilla predates Dracula (and influences that book) by some 25 years. 8 girls were named Carmilla in 2022.

Stoker: Bram Stoker’s surname is unheard of as a baby name, and no known children received it in 2022. This could be a fun, super-unique way of celebrating Spooky Season. A stoker is someone who stokes (feeds) a fire, which is a lovely association for babies born in colder months.

The Addams Family (and friends):

Tell me you heard the jingle in your head. Every few decades, we get a new rendition of our favorite “spooky” and “kooky” yet oddly wholesome family and obscure names. And if you’re as excited for the second season of Wednesday as I am, check out my list of names from the show!

Enid: An Arthurian name that probably means “soul” in the original Welsh, Enid is Wednesday’s roommate in the eponymous recent Netflix series. 28 American girls were named Enid in 2022.

Gomez: A variation on the medieval Portuguese name Gomes, no known babies were named Gomez last year. I’m sure some children have it for their last name, though!

Morticia: Even though Morticia sounds like “mortician,” the parents of 13 baby girls picked this fandom name last year.

Wednesday: “Wednesday’s child is full of woe…” I don’t think this name will be rare for much longer, but for now Wednesday still reigns well beneath the Top 1000. 97 girls were named Wednesday in 2022.

Books, Poetry, Movies, & TV:

Desdemona: Besides its sad Shakespearean connotations and maximalist flair, elegant Desdemona literally contains the word “demon” – perfect for Halloween! No known girls were named Desdemona last year, but it has a certain aesthetic that appeals to some parents.

Draco: With all the dragons featuring in pop culture, it’s a wonder Draco (“dragon” in Ancient Greek) isn’t more popular. Most of us probably associate Draco with the Harry Potter character, Draco Malfoy. 132 boys were named Draco in the U.S. in 2022.

Elvira: This is a vintage Spanish name best known to Americans via Elvira: Mistress of the Dark. It’s been out of the Top 1000 since the early 1980s, so if you love this name don’t worry about running into another Elvira on the playground! Only 67 girls received the name last year.

Hannibal: The name of an ancient Carthaginian general, an American Vice President, a famous comedian/celebrity…and a cannibal. Silence of the Lambs shows its age, but Hannibal Lecter is an enduring villain and most people’s primary association for the name. No known babies were named Hannibal in 2022.

Hermione: Harry Potter is often cited as an early example of Dark Academia, so bookish Hermione Granger’s unusual first name fits the vibe for Spooky Season. Other famous characters named Hermione include a queen in Shakespeare and the daughter of Helen in Greek Mythology. 115 girls were named Hermione in 2022, which is the most popular the name has ever been in the USA (that’s still quite rare though).

Ichabod: Ichabod Crane is the main character in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving, the story that gave us the Headless Horseman. Irving didn’t invent the name; it’s a rare Biblical option with the unusual meaning of “without glory.” You won’t find any modern babies with this name, but I think “Icky” could be a cute nickname!

Lenore: Eleanor is one of the most popular baby names right now, but variant has yet to be revived substantially as just 76 girls received the name in 2022. Lenore is the subject of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem The Raven.

Malvolio: The name of a Shakespeare character, this means “ill will.” You might also like Marvolo, a similar name from Harry Potter. Neither is known as a recent baby name.

Poe: If Edgar is still too popular for you and you’re a fan of the writer, consider gender-neutral Poe! 6 baby boys were named Poe in 2022, but it works well for anyone.

Prynne: Hester Prynne is the main subject of The Scarlet Letter, the classic Nathaniel Hawthorne tale of adultery and intolerance in Puritan New England. Hester is unique itself – no known babies were named this old-fashioned variation of Esther in 2022 – but Prynne is equally unusual, fresher, and more modern.

Thackery: Remember Hocus Pocus? I imagine I thought his name was Zachary Binx for the longest time, but no, it’s Thackery Binx! Neither Thackery nor Binx boasts any known usage as a baby name, so if you’re worried about whether anyone else has a name you’d like for your own child…name away!

Winifred: This one might not be that unique for much longer since it’s experiencing a revival, but for now you can still enjoy the rarity of your favorite Sanderson sister’s name. 227 girls were named Winifred in 2022, which seems like a lot but really isn’t considering that the least popular name in the U.S. Top 1000 (Kahlani) was given to 260 girls. Far more girls are simply named Winnie, which was given to 502 girls!

Puritan Virtues:

Wait, Puritan virtue names? Aren’t those better for Thanksgiving? Well…yes, but there’s a reason why Salem, MA traditionally receives so much tourism around Halloween. Some virtues give off Dark Academia or horror vibes, too. On that last note, please resist any temptation to name any children Fear, Anger, or Humiliation (even if they *are* historical Puritan names) and reserve them for characters in your historical fiction or gothic horror stories.

Amity: Though this name means “friendship” and is a unique alternative to Amy, most people will probably think about the Amityville Horror. 61 girls were named Amity in 2022.

Lament: “Grieve.” Fits into a category of names with negative or sad meanings without being wholly unusable like Fear or Humiliation, which suggest a certain rabid violence. I do think Lament is probably best left as a character name, though.

Silence: Benjamin Franklin famously wrote letters under the pseudonym “Silence Dogood,” though I wonder if more people will think about Silence of the Lambs.

Solace: Solace means “comfort,” usually in the context of grief or distress. This one actually does enjoy a little usage among modern babies and is gender-neutral: 18 boys and 10 girls were named Solace in the U.S. last year.

Miscellaneous:

Belladonna: An elaborate, elegant name appealing to the maximalist aesthetic that’s best known for being a poisonous plant. 17 girls were named Belladonna last year.

Hemlock: Also a poisonous plant, this is not a known baby name but keep an eye out for the spelling Hemlocke in the next couple of years; hemlocke springs (yes, lowercase) is a trending new singer. There’s also the horror series Hemlock Grove, which aired from 2013-2015.

Mourning: Although this sounds like a Puritan name, it appeared throughout 18th century British America. I actually have one in my family tree.

Proserpina: The Roman form of Persephone is much less common than its Greek counterpart and sounds a lot like the word “serpent.” I’m not saying you should name your child after the basilisk, but snakes are definitely spooky!

Posthumous: Traditionally, this name was only used for children born after the death of their fathers, i.e., posthumously. This is best reserved for fictional characters.

Pumpkin: Jack is a Top 100 baby name, so why not skip straight to the pumpkin? It’d sure be cute.

Sorrow – I’ve seen a few babies named Sparrow. Sorrow has a similar sound, but goth parents may appreciate it more!

Can you think of any other unusual baby names that are appropriate for Spooky Season? Do you have any favorites? What do you think of the ones on my list? Let me know!

(P.S. I created the featured image visible from the homepage via AI, which is my first time ever using that technology for creative purposes. I typed in something like “fall leaves pumpkins gothic dark academia” and this dreary autumnal illustration is what it came up with. Just the vibe I was looking for…impressive!).

American Names · Name Lists

Baby Names Inspired by Fall Foliage

If you live in the Northern Hemisphere like me, you’re probably watching the trees for their change from verdant greens into a vibrant quilt of reds, yellows, and oranges. Unless you live in the uppermost northern environs, chances are you haven’t experienced peak foliage just yet. Every day the landscape grows more beautiful. Truly, fall and spring are my favorite seasons for the rainbow of colors nature brings!

Seeing as today’s parents can’t get enough of baby names related to nature, autumn leaf colors make for fantastic, out-of-the-box naming inspiration. If you’re having a baby during this glorious season, consider these baby names inspired by the colors of fall foliage!

Reds:

  • Auburn – Auburn is a rare name, but at least some of the children who bear it are so-named after Auburn University’s football team. See Crimson.
  • Burgundy – Like the region or the wine, burgundy is a deep, dark red.
  • Carmine – Pronounced exactly how it looks, like the words “car” and “mine.” A unique alternative to Carmen!
  • Claret – Another name for Bordeaux or a Bordeaux wine blend, this is pronounced like Claire with a t at the end. Clare-it. Pair this name with a sister named Margaux or Margot for a clever wine joke!
  • Crimson – Children are often named Crimson (or Krimson, or Krimsyn) to reference the University of Alabama’s football team. See Auburn…yes there’s a rivalry there!
  • Ginger – I’ve seen some leaves that look like the hair color! Ginger is a somewhat traditional nickname for Virginia, but it works well on its own too.
  • Jasper – A precious stone.
  • Redmond – Red’s literally in the name!
  • Rouge – The French word for “red” and a type of cosmetics. Since Sephora, Dior, and Chanel are all names associated with make-up or perfume, I can see Rouge working too!
  • Ruby – There are different shades of ruby, but the gem also makes for a lovely association.
  • Scarlett – One of the trendiest baby girls’ names in the U.S., I’d wager most of the children named Scarlett today are named (directly or indirectly) after Scarlet Johansson. I’d also bet a few reference scarlet, a vivid shade of red.
  • Vermilion – Also spelled Vermillion, this would be a unique formal name for a girl called Millie or Vera! Vermilion is a deep, vibrant red.

Yellows and Golds:

  • Amber – A semi-precious resin containing fossils.
  • Aurelia / Aurelius – Latin for “golden.”
  • Bowie – The English form of a Gaelic name meaning “yellow.”
  • Cressida – The posh Shakespearean version of Chryseis, an Ancient Greek name meaning “golden.”
  • Electra – Ancient Greek for “amber.” You may also love its Italian version, Elettra.
  • Goldie is both a nickname for Marigold and a variation of the Yiddish name Golda.
  • Honey – Fans of recent historical fiction may remember this character name from The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek and its sequel, The Book Woman’s Daughter.
  • Lemon – Rare, but not as unusual and unique as you might think. Well over 100 girls have been named Lemon in the U.S. since 2013.
  • Ochre – Fans of names like Onyx and Ocean will love this color name that starts with ‘O!’
  • Saffron – The rarity and expensiveness of saffron puts the name in league with Ruby and Pearl, popular names denoting something very precious.
  • Turmeric – “Rick” for short! Turmeric is famous for its anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Xanthe – From Ancient Greek meaning “yellow.” Shorten to “Zan” for extra cuteness and pizzazz!

Oranges and Browns:

  • Bruno – Literally, “brown.”
  • Cinnamon – This name was briefly popular for women in the late 1960s, but now it’s so rare it doesn’t even chart in the USA’s extended baby name data. If you want a unique girls’ name that nobody else is using, Cinnamon fits the bill!
  • Ember – A softer, fresher alternative to Amber that’s reminiscent of campfires on cold nights.
  • Mahogany – Also a red, Mahogany probably makes most people think of luxurious wooden furniture.
  • Maple – Just as Chianti supposedly tastes best in Tuscany, I’ve discovered that Vermont maple syrup tastes better in Vermont than anywhere else. As a name, Maple is completely on-trend with a short and sweet sound, nature theme, and proximity to increasingly popular Mabel. I personally feel that it’s one of the most accessible unusual celebrity baby names used recently.
  • Persimmon – Now that we’re starting to see babies named Strawberry and Plum, don’t be surprised if some adventurous parents discover Persimmon. Perry, Percy, Simon…lots of nickname potential!
  • Pumpkin – Yes, I’m basic and drink at least 5 Pumpkin Spice Chai Lattes a year. I’ve even made Pumpkin Spice Challah! While I’m not sure Pumpkin works that well as a regular person’s name, I can almost guarantee that a celebrity or influencer will eventually pick Pumpkin as their baby’s name. It *is* cute…
  • Russet – Potatoes are tasty, but how about a gender-neutral alternative to Russell?
  • Rusty – 2023 parents are a little rusty on this one, but I can see some people pulling it out of grandpa’s yearbook. Dusty’s mildly trendy, isn’t it?
  • Sienna – Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy.
  • Sinopia – A unique addition to any collection of girls’ names ending in “-ia.”
  • Tawny – This one has a very 80s mom vibe, but I’m surprised it never took off much even back then.

Can you think of any other baby names related to fall foliage? Blaze, Leaf, and Autumn are the first things that come to my mind, but maybe other names come to yours? Let me know in the comments!

Name Lists

200+ Isogram Names Starting with ‘N’ and ‘O’

Wow, how time flies! It feels like a month since my last post. I’m in the time of my life where everyone around me in my age cohort is getting married (myself included), which means that nary a weekend isn’t spent at a wedding or planning one. Top that off with an unconventional work schedule, a birthday, and religious holidays and I’ve rarely been near my computer this September. Thank goodness for post drafts galore and those rare mornings when I can sneak away to write for half an hour before work! When some weeks are six or seven days in a row of pure hustle, I sorely need those quick breaks.

Here is the next installment in my lists of isogram names! For those of you who are just now joining me, isograms are names or words with no repeating letters. They’re a fun way to prod and test the boundaries of language, whether by changing spellings or choosing a particular transliteration when translating from a different alphabet. Searching for isogram names finds you everything from Max and Emily to Nyx and Olamide! Many of these names are actually, currently used for real babies in the U.S., and I found most of them in publicly available Social Security Administration popularity data.

2 and 3 Letters:

  • Om
  • Or
  • Oz
  • Nai
  • Ned
  • Neo
  • Nhi
  • Nia
  • Nil
  • Niv
  • Noa
  • Nox
  • Nya
  • Nyx
  • Oak
  • Obi
  • Ola
  • Ona
  • Ora
  • Ori

4 Letters:

  • Najd
  • Nami
  • Nash
  • Nate
  • Navy
  • Neha
  • Neil
  • Nels
  • Nero
  • Neva
  • Newt
  • Nick
  • Nico
  • Nika
  • Nike
  • Nile
  • Nima
  • Nita
  • Noah
  • Noam
  • Noel
  • Noga
  • Noir
  • Nola
  • Nora
  • Nori
  • Nouf
  • Nour
  • Nova
  • Nuha
  • Nuri
  • Nyla
  • Nylie
  • Nyra
  • Ocie
  • Odin
  • Olaf
  • Oleg
  • Olga
  • Omar
  • Omer
  • Omri
  • Onyx
  • Opal
  • Oren
  • Orla
  • Otis
  • Owen

5 Letters:

  • Nabil
  • Nader
  • Nahum
  • Natsu
  • Navid
  • Nayib
  • Namir
  • Naoki
  • Naomi
  • Nareh
  • Narek
  • Nasir
  • Nazly
  • Nelda
  • Nephi
  • Ngozi
  • Niamh
  • Nidal
  • Niels
  • Nigel
  • Night
  • Nihal
  • Nilou
  • Nilsa
  • Nimue
  • Niobe
  • Nisha
  • Nitya
  • Nivea
  • Njeri
  • Noble
  • Noemi
  • Nomar
  • Norma
  • North
  • Nubia
  • Nuria
  • Nurvi
  • Nyari
  • Nydia
  • Nyema
  • Nyjae
  • Nzuri
  • Ocean
  • Odile
  • Ogden
  • Olani
  • Olive
  • Olwen
  • Omani
  • Omari
  • Omega
  • Onika
  • Orest
  • Orhan
  • Oscar
  • Oshea
  • Osman
  • Osric
  • Oswin
  • Owais
  • Oxley
  • Ozias
  • Ozlem

6 Letters:

  • Nahlij
  • Nahuel
  • Nakobe
  • Naledi
  • Namiko
  • Naoise
  • Nardos
  • Narjis
  • Narumi
  • Nature
  • Navier
  • Navish
  • Nayeli
  • Nebula
  • Neriah
  • Nestor
  • Neymar
  • Nezuko
  • Nicole
  • Nimrat
  • Nishka
  • Noctis
  • Noraiz
  • Nuchem
  • Nuriel
  • Nyheim
  • Nyleah
  • Nzinga
  • Oakley
  • Oaklyn
  • Oberyn
  • Odalys
  • Odelia
  • Odesza
  • Odhran
  • Ojasvi
  • Olesya
  • Oliver
  • Olivet
  • Oneida
  • Oracle
  • Orchid
  • Oswald
  • Othman

7 Letters:

  • Naftuli
  • Nairoby
  • Nashley
  • Natsumi
  • Neomia
  • Nohelia
  • Nolawit
  • Novalie
  • Nuriyah
  • Nymeria
  • Oguzhan
  • Olamide
  • Olufemi
  • Oluremi
  • Olympia
  • Opaline
  • Ophelia
  • Orbelin
  • Orpheus
  • Othniel

8 and 9+ Letters:

  • Nicholas
  • Novalise
  • Octavius
  • Omunique
  • Nektarios
  • Nicodemus
  • Novaleigh
  • Oleksandr
  • Olivander
  • Oluwakemi
  • Oluwaseyi
  • Oluwatise

What’s your favorite isogram name starting with ‘N’ or ‘O?’ Let me know! (Also…that rhymes!)

If you’re curious and want to read my earlier lists of isogram names, I’ve linked them right here:

Modern names

Name Profile: Campbell

I’ve sometimes wondered why Campbell isn’t a more popular baby name. By all rights, it should be! Pronounced “Kam-bull” (the ‘p’ is silent), it sounds a lot like the tried and tested names Cameron and Camden. Campbell is the name of one of Scotland’s most historically powerful clans, and many people can find this surname in their family tree. Campbell is gender neutral too, falling into a fast-growing category of baby names including Parker and Rowan. So why isn’t it more popular?

Though some people associate Campbell with Ireland too, it originated as a Scottish Gaelic surname meaning “crooked mouth” or “wry mouth,” from the roots cam (‘crooked’) and beul (‘mouth’). You probably think this is a strange association for a baby name, but thousands of parents have picked Cameron (which similarly means “crooked nose”) without batting an eyelash. Plenty of other classic names have meanings like “bald” (Calvin), “blind” (Cecilia), “bitter” (Mara) and “sorrows” (Dolores).

Campbell has a sporadic usage history during the 20th and 21st centuries. It was an occasionally popular boys’ name in the early 20th century in its native Scotland, while it was mildly popular elsewhere in the Commonwealth in the late 1990s. Meanwhile, Americans popularized it as a unisex name in the early aughts, though it had rarely reached the Top 1000 as a boys’ name about a century earlier. Curiously and due to unknown causes, usage spiked for daughters born between 2000 and 2010, peaking in 2006 with 389 American girls receiving the name that year. Some possible influences for this time frame include Cameron’s popularity (itself inspired by Cameron Diaz), model Naomi Campbell, and journalist Campbell Brown. I myself was introduced to the idea of Campbell as a girls’ name through Frasier (1993-2004), though I don’t know if she ever reappeared beyond that one episode. Then you have Glen Campbell, who’s an older reference but might have inspired some music-loving parents.

Today, the boy-girl split is about even. According to the Social Security Administration, 195 baby girls and 214 baby boys were named Campbell in 2022. Campbell far surpasses the minimum 90/10 percentage balance to be called a unisex name; with a gender balance at nearly 50/50, Campbell is a gender neutral baby name by definition. With a variety of nicknames like Cam, Cammy, Camp, and Belle, Campbell fits any child in any situation.

I suspect the reason why Campbell never took off the way Cameron and Camden did has nothing to do with its meaning but everything to do with brand names. What American family hasn’t seen or eaten those classic cans of Campbell’s Soup? So many of us have eaten the chicken soup when sick or used another one of their soups for a casserole or chili recipe when we needed an easy, comforting meal. Maybe you’ve dipped a grilled cheese into their tomato soup? If you’ve been reading my over the past several months, you’ve probably seen a few of my posts about baby names inspired by food. A lot of people probably avoid the name Campbell because of the soup connection, but why? The soup is iconic. Within reason, I don’t see anything wrong with naming children while inspired by fond food memories. Food brings people together!

What do you think of Campbell? Would the soup connection deter you from using the name? Do you have any other associations? Let me know! Campbell is still considered rare, but if just 8 more boys had gotten the name it would be a Top 1000 boys’ name in the U.S. Who knows if it will become popular in 2023? We’ll find out next May.

Classic, Old, and Traditional Names · International

Name Profile: Ottilie

Let’s talk about Ottilie. Ottilie is an old German name that’s increasingly popular in the U.K. And although it’s still rather rare in the United States, recent upward trends in both countries lead me to believe Ottilie has what it takes to become the next “it” name for girls.

For starters, Ottilie begins with the odd letter ‘O,’ a favorite of today’s parents. Olivia is arguably the world’s most popular baby name in a Latin alphabet, ranking #1 in several countries (including the U.S., Canada, and much of the U.K.) and rising in many others. Oliver ranks #1 in New Zealand, #2 in England and Wales, #3 in the United States…the list goes on. Ophelia, Olive, Ocean, and Onyx are all trendy in America. Even Ottilie, which was only given to 34 baby girls born in the U.S. in 2022, was practically unheard of 10 years ago and is only picking up steam from here. We’ve already revived Otto, a related boys’ name that means “wealth.” And because it ranks a decently high #118 in England and Wales, Anglophile parents may be inspired to transfer Ottilie across the pond.

Another positive in Ottilie’s favor is that it’s vintage! Ottilie has actually ranked in American name data before, but it last reached the Top 1000 in 1904. Taking the 100-year-cycle into account, Ottilie is actually overdue for a revival. If the youngest namesakes were born 120 years ago, most people of childbearing age today have probably never met one. Ottilie isn’t a grandma name – it’s more like a great, great, or even 3rd great-grandma name. If we can dust off Violet and Matilda, other classic Victorian baby names, we can revive Ottilie. And as I’ve mentioned, Americans have already resurrected and popularized Otto.

Something else parents always look to when picking baby names is the meaning. Some of the possible meanings for Ottilie include “wealth,” “prosperity,” “prosperity in battle,” and “rich,” taken from the Old High German root “ot.” Who doesn’t want their child to be successful? Baby names are inherently aspirational. Alternatively, Ottilie can also mean “heritage” if derived from another Old High German root, “uodil.”

Unless a name is short and minimalist, nickname potential is a key consideration for picking a longer name. Many parents prefer a full, formal name to go on the birth certificate when they have a favorite nickname in mind. Ottilie is delightful altogether, but I think there are some great options for pet forms. Tilly is the most obvious, a cute and sweet nickname that’s usually short for Matilda but that’s very close to reentering the U.S. Top 1000 in its own right. You can also spell it Tillie. Lottie is usually short for Charlotte, but wouldn’t you be pleasantly surprised to find out it’s short for Ottilie instead? Lily and Otter invoke nature themes. Ollie doesn’t have to be short for Oliver, and Ottie is a great way to honor Grandpa Otto. There’s even Ottoline, which presents more formally but began as a diminutive for Ottilie.

I’ve waxed poetically about Ottilie’s virtues and her potential for baby name success, but this *is* the “Well-Informed Namer.” It’s one thing to describe the pros of a name, but I must also report on the cons of some baby names so you can be well-informed when you name your child. The two ‘t’s in Ottilie are meant to be pronounced in a staccato like the t’s in “attache” or “Tamara;” hence, “AHT-tih-lee.” That’s a close approximation of the usual British pronunciation (Germans say it more like “oh-TEEL-yuh,” like Ophelia with a ‘T’). Americans, though, are sometimes prone to pronouncing the t’s like d’s. In other words, Americans sometimes say Ottilie like “Oddly.” One family found that out the hard way in 2016, when they named their daughter Ottilie but were ultimately forced to change it. I’ve wondered whether they would still change her name if she was born in 2023 and not 2016, owing to changes in familiarity with the name, but it turns out Margot suits her better anyway!

Do you like the name Ottilie? Do you prefer a different version like Ottoline or Ottilia? Which nickname, if any, would you pick? And do you think the pronunciation difficulties are too much for it to take off in America, even if it ultimately reaches the top 100 in the U.K.? Let me know!

Ancient and Classical Names · Name Lists

Full Names for Thea

I’ve been thinking about the name Thea lately. Thea is a popular nickname that was only sporadically used as a full standalone name until 2013.* Traditionally, Thea could be short for anything from Dorothea to Theresa. You can pronounce it like the end of Cynthia, or you can pronounce it more like “Tay-uh.” In Ancient Greek, Thea means “goddess.”

Armored with a powerful meaning and the short and sweet characteristics of a minimalist moniker, Thea is a wonderful baby name on its own. Classic, it befits a woman or girl of any age. Still, many parents prefer formal versions of nicknames that they can put on the birth certificate or that their child can assume as an adult if preferred. While standalone nicknames are trendy in 2023, traditions die hard and maximalism is just as popular as minimalism!

What are some other formal or full names for Thea?

  • Althea, which means “healing,” is both the name of a character from Greek Mythology and a Grateful Dead song.
  • Alethea: Despite the extremely similar spellings of Althea and Alethea, they are completely different names. Aletheia comes from a Greek word meaning “truth” or “unforgetfulness.” Indeed, Aletheia was the Greek goddess of Truth.
  • Anthea means “flower” or “blossom,” and despite its accessibility and its similarity to Andrea, it’s never taken off in popularity. An epithet of Hera, Anthea boasts well-established clout for fans of Greek Mythology.
  • Athena: Greek Goddess of Wisdom and War, also known as Minerva in Roman myth. Sporty Athena’s popularity is fast growing, now ranking at #78 in the U.S.
  • Axiothea was a student of Plato, the famed Athenian philosopher who wrote The Republic. History-loving feminist parents may enjoy this name as a sibling for Hypatia or Hildegard, and let’s be frank: “Axie” is just as cute of a nickname as Thea!
  • Calathea / Callithea: Calathea, which supposedly means “basket,” shares its name with the “prayer plant” that’s native to tropical and subtropical regions. Callithea is a butterfly name originating with two women in Greek mythology.
  • Chrysanthemum: Meaning “golden flower,” this rare floral name is exquisitely elegant and fits right in with today’s maximalist trend. Millennial-aged and even younger parents may recall a classic picture book called Chrysanthemum about love and acceptance of unique names.
  • Corinthia: Half-way between Corinne and Cynthia, this evokes grand architectural features. It means “woman of Corinth,” referencing the ancient city.
  • Cynthia: An epithet or alternate name of Artemis, Ancient Greek goddess of the hunt. This is one of the few timeless girls’ names that has never been outside of the U.S. Top 1000!
  • Dorothea: The longer and form of Dorothy, this means “gift of God.” Dorothea belongs to at least two famous women: 19th-century mental health reformer Dorothea Dix and Depression-era photojournalist Dorothea Lange.
  • Edith: Who ever said Thea had to be short for a Greek name? For parents who are on the fence about an “old-lady name” like Edith, a nickname like Thea might just be the deciding factor. And don’t worry: Edith still popular enough to be in the Top 1000 and has never been outside the rankings, so it’s already been successfully tried and tested for the 21st century (Downton Abbey helped make sure of that).
  • Elizabeth probably has the most possible nicknames out of any name imaginable, from Lizzie to Elise to Zibby and beyond. Why not Thea?
  • Forsythia: An extremely rare and unique flower name that originated from the surname of 1700s botanist William Forsyth.
  • Galatea / Galathea: Though Galatea (pronounced Gal-uh-TAY-uh) was also a sea nymph in Greek mythology, the name is traditionally ascribed to Pygmalion’s sculpture, who he molded into the perfect woman (if you’ve seen My Fair Lady, you know story). Most recently, Madeline Miller published a short story by this name.
  • Heather: I truly feel Heather was ahead of its time. Heather took off in the mid-20th century, long after the floral name craze (Rose, Violet, Daisy, etc.) of the Victorian era and decades before that style revival. Maybe it’s not as dated as other top 1980s baby names?
  • Ilithyia / Eileithyia: Ilithyia is a fairly obscure deity compared to, say, Artemis or Athena, but in Greek mythology she was the goddess of childbirth and midwifery. It’s pronounced like “ill-ih-THWEE-uh.”
  • Lysithea – I recently heard this gorgeous, unusual Ancient Greek name meaning something like “released by the goddess.” These days Lysithea is best known as a minor moon of Jupiter or the name of a Fire Emblem (video game) character.
  • Rhodothea is another unique name from Ancient Greek that means “rose of the goddess” or “goddess of roses.” The growing popularity of the name Rhodes makes Rhodothea another wonderful option for consideration!
  • Scythia: To all my fans of place names, Scythia was an ancient nomadic empire of the Eurasian steppe. The ‘c’ is silent, so say this like Cynthia without the ‘n!’
  • Theodora: Feminine form of Theodore and inverse of Dorothea, Theodora means “gift of God.” The most famous bearer is Empress Theodora, wife of the Byzantine ruler Justinian.
  • Theodosia: Fairly popular in the 18th century but rare nowadays, maximalist Theodosia is trendy once again thanks to Hamilton. Theodosia, similar to Theodora, means “giving to God.”
  • Theophania / Tiffany: Tiffany is the medieval English form of Theophania, a name traditionally bestowed upon daughters born around Epiphany (January 6th). Theophania, and therefore Tiffany, means “appearance of God” or “manifestation of God.”
  • Theresa: Probably the one name that isn’t Greek for which Thea is a traditional nickname. Theresa comes from Teresa, an old Spanish and Portuguese name of unknown meaning that has never been out of the U.S. Top 1000. Theresa fell out of favor a few years ago, but there’s nothing a fresh nickname can’t do!
  • Thessaly: A unique if mildly trendy place name referring to a region in Greece. Although Thessaly doesn’t chart in the U.S., this name does receive occasional buzz online. It rhymes with Cecily.
  • Thisbe: Shakespeare wasn’t the first to write about star-crossed lovers whose lives end tragically. Romeo and Juliet retells the Ovid’s myth of Pyramus and Thisbe. If Juliet remains a popular baby name despite tragedy, perhaps more parents should consider Thisbe. Thisbe (pronounced THIZ-bee and rhymes with “frisbee”) currently remains uncharted in the U.S.
  • Xanthippe (pronounced ZAN-thip-ee) might be a tough name to swallow, but Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt reintroduced it to modern ears via a teenage character called “Xan” for short. Xanthippe means “yellow horse,” though the name became akin to older generations’ version of Karen because of its association with the wife of Socrates. Xanthippe was famously argumentative and some stories even suggest she dumped a chamber pot over her husband’s head! I wonder how badly men have maligned her over millennia, as they’ve done to so many outspoken women? Sounds like it might be time for a good feminist reclamation! And wouldn’t Thea, “goddess,” make a great nickname for it?

Do you have a favorite full name for Thea? Can you think of any others that aren’t on my list? Would you even choose a full name or just stick to the short form? Let me know! As for me, I’m loving this heavy dose of Greek Mythology name inspiration. Most of these are still incredibly rare and unique!

*I suspect Thea’s Top 1000 reentry that year is because of the character on Arrow, which debuted on TV in late 2012.

Name Lists

250+ Isogram Names Starting with ‘M’

I don’t just love talking about names – I love name games too! If you’ve been following this blog for the last several months, you’ve probably seen my lists of isogram names. Admittedly, it’s been a few months since I posted the last one…between the newest U.S. baby name popularity rankings and a recent move (seriously, it’s almost two months later and there are still a few boxes!), I haven’t been writing as often or as much as I usually plan. But hey, new data means a new set of names to comb through!

Isograms are usually defined as words or names that don’t repeat letters. While there’s a second, much rarer type of isogram where all letters repeat at least once (i.e., Mimi, Lulu, etc), the vast majority fall under the first category. Isograms are simultaneously easy and hard to find, but there are plenty ranging from the top of the charts to the deepest obscurity. In some cases, you can even change a name’s spelling to form an isogram, like with Melanie and Melani!

Here is a list of more than 250 isogram names starting with the letter ‘M!’

3 Letters:

  • Mae
  • Mai
  • Mar
  • Max
  • Meg
  • Mel
  • Mia
  • Mox

4 Letters:

  • Mace
  • Mack
  • Macy
  • Mahi
  • Maki
  • Mako
  • Mali
  • Mars
  • Mary
  • Maui
  • Mayu
  • Maze
  • Meir
  • Miel
  • Miko
  • Miku
  • Mila
  • Mina
  • Minh
  • Mira
  • Mona
  • Mora
  • Muaz
  • Muna
  • Musa
  • Myla
  • Myna
  • Myra

5 Letters:

  • Mabel
  • Mabry
  • Mabyn
  • Maceo
  • Macon
  • Madoc
  • Maeby
  • Magic
  • Maile
  • Maire
  • Maisy
  • Maite
  • Maize
  • Majid
  • Major
  • Malik
  • Malky
  • Malou
  • Mandy
  • Manvi
  • Maple
  • Marek
  • Maren
  • Marie
  • Mario
  • Maris
  • Marsh
  • Mason
  • Mateo
  • Maude
  • Maury
  • Maven
  • Mavis
  • Maxie
  • Mazie
  • Mckay
  • Megan
  • Mehar
  • Meira
  • Mekhi
  • Melba
  • Melia
  • Merab
  • Mercy
  • Merit
  • Meryl
  • Micah
  • Midas
  • Milan
  • Miles
  • Miley
  • Minas
  • Mindy
  • Minha
  • Miral
  • Mirha
  • Misha
  • Misty
  • Moira
  • Moksh
  • Monet
  • Money
  • Moshe
  • Monty
  • Moxie
  • Mulan
  • Munir
  • Munro
  • Musab
  • Myers
  • Myrna
  • Myron

6 Letters:

  • Maedot
  • Maelyn
  • Maelys
  • Magnus
  • Mahlon
  • Maison
  • Malibu
  • Malohi
  • Malone
  • Manish
  • Manuel
  • Marcie
  • Marcus
  • Marely
  • Margie
  • Margot
  • Mariel
  • Mariko
  • Marino
  • Marion
  • Marius
  • Marley
  • Marlon
  • Marnie
  • Martin
  • Marvel
  • Masego
  • Matrix
  • Maudie
  • Mavery
  • Maxine
  • Maxton
  • Mayeli
  • Maynor
  • Mayuri
  • Mclean
  • Meadow
  • Medina
  • Medora
  • Medusa
  • Mehnaz
  • Mehtab
  • Meklit
  • Melina
  • Melita
  • Melody
  • Melvin
  • Merida
  • Merlin
  • Metzli
  • Michal
  • Milano
  • Milcah
  • Milena
  • Mileva
  • Milton
  • Minato
  • Mireya
  • Misbah
  • Mishka
  • Mithra
  • Mojave
  • Monica
  • Morgan
  • Moriah
  • Mosaic
  • Motley
  • Moxley
  • Mubina
  • Murphy
  • Mushka
  • Moksha
  • Monday
  • Morgan
  • Morven
  • Mosiah
  • Mowgli
  • Munira
  • Muriel
  • Murphy
  • Myesha
  • Myheir
  • Mylove
  • Mystic

7 letters:

  • Macbeth
  • Macklin
  • Mackson
  • Madelyn
  • Madison
  • Magdiel
  • Maguire
  • Maisley
  • Majesty
  • Maldwyn
  • Mandela
  • Manelyk
  • Manfred
  • Mansour
  • Marcelo
  • Maribel
  • Marilyn
  • Marisol
  • Marivel
  • Marleny
  • Marlowe
  • Marquel
  • Marquis
  • Marsden
  • Martine
  • Marylou
  • Maurice
  • Maydeli
  • Mayerli
  • Mazelyn
  • Melchior
  • Melinda
  • Menucha
  • Michael
  • Minerva
  • Miqueas
  • Mirabel
  • Miracle
  • Modesty
  • Moncler
  • Monique
  • Morelia
  • Mukhtar
  • Munachi
  • Murdock
  • Musfira
  • Mushtag
  • Mycroft

8 Letters:

  • Mardoche
  • Marigold
  • Mathilde
  • Maverick
  • Maybelin
  • Mayleigh
  • Mckinley
  • Meliodas
  • Mikaelyn
  • Milagros
  • Miroslav
  • Montague
  • Montreal
  • Mordecai
  • Morpheus
  • Mubashir

9 Letters:

  • Marcelino
  • Marvelous
  • Marvensky
  • Montavius

Do you have a favorite isogram name starting with ‘M?’ Can you think of any others? Let me know in the comments!

Click any of these links to discover more isogram names! Stay tuned for the N’s, O’s, and P’s.

Name Lists

Adora to Zora: Names Ending in the ‘Ora’ Sound

2023 preschools are full with names that are just as comfortable in 1923 and 1893 as they are today. Whether names like Henry and Emma, Theodore and Violet are suddenly refreshing or parents are nostalgic for the past, vintage names are in and they’re here to stay. Even modern names like Evanora often incorporate old-fashioned sounds to present familiarly. Speaking of Evanora, one of those sounds that’s currently on my mind is the feminine “Ora” ending!

Ora is a versatile name element. It gives us everything from Nora and Aurora to Zamora and Cleodora. Classic but hip, elegant yet zany, urban and cottagecore, this sound gives parents a lot of options for baby girls’ names.

Here is a list of names ending in that “ora” sound from Adora to Zora!

  • Adora – Traditionally Adora is short for Adoración, a religious Spanish name meaning “Adoration” in reference to the Adoration of the Magi. I love that idea that some parents are also taking the word “adore” and swapping the ‘e’ for an ‘a’ to name-ify it! 80 girls were named Adora in the U.S. in 2022, according to data from the Social Security Administration.
  • Aldora – Archaic name that many cite as a Greek name meaning “winged gift.” It very well could be a Greek name, though it primarily appears to be a Scandinavian name as the feminine form of Aldor. Aldor can derive from two Old Norse names that respectively mean (more or less) “elf thunder” and “stone thunder/Thor.” While I love the sweetness of names that mean “gift,” there is something so incredibly metal and amazing about a name that means “Elf Thunder!” Aldora was given to only 5 baby girls in 2022, so it’s unbelievably rare and unique.
  • Amora – Similarly to Amora, this takes a word for love (in this case, Amour or Amore) and adds an -a to nameify it. Current U.S. rank: #373.
  • Aura works as a nickname for Aurora or Aurelia, but it also has New Age vibes thanks to the word. It hasn’t been in the U.S. Top 1000 since 1901, though it’s trending and very close to reentry with 245 girls receiving the name at last count. Could 2023 be Aura’s year?
  • Aurora – Not that it says much about national popularity, but Aurora’s the #1 most popular baby girls’ name in Alaska as of May 2023. I imagine the ability to see the Northern Lights has something to do with that, but Aurora ranks #31 nationally and is still rising. It has the right sounds – vowel-heavy, ends in -a, and it comes from mythology – a huge source for trendy baby names in the 2020s. In Ancient Rome, Aurora was the goddess of the dawn, hence its meaning: “dawn!”
  • Belladora – Take two classic name elements and smoosh them together to make a new name! Belladora is an invented name combining the Italian word “Bella” (beautiful) and the Greek root “Dora” (gift). Hence, we get a new girls’ name meaning “beautiful gift.” No known babies were named Belladora last year.
  • Callidora usually translates to “gift of beauty.” While we don’t know if any babies were named Callidora in 2022, we know 5 American girls were given this Greek name in 2021. Entomologists and insect fans may enjoy knowing that ‘Callidora’ also refers to a genus of moths. Callidora is also the name of an obscure character mentioned in the Harry Potter universe.
  • Claudora – The thing about inventing names is that you’re never actually the first person to create them. I formulated Claudora in my mind only to google it and find that Lady Claudora is a character in the Mount & Blade game universe! There are also a few people who already appear to have the name. Claudora is what I call “charmingly clunky,” and I mean that in the best way…it’s adorable! No known babies have the name.
  • Cleodora is a great choice for parents who love Theodora but are worried about its growing popularity. Because Cleodora is the name of a nymph in Greek Mythology, it’s arguably even older than Theodora, which we remember because of the Empress. This ultra-rare moniker was only given to 5 girls in 2022 and means “glorious gift.”
  • Cleonora – Smoosh Cleo or Cleopatra and Eleanora to get this gorgeously unique compound girls’ name! No known infants were named Cleonora in 2022.
  • Cleora – A nearly extinct name that last reached the Top 1000 in 1925 and doesn’t chart at all now. 2023 feels like the perfect time to dust her off the shelf!
  • Cora – This short, sweet name became an instant classic when James Fenimore Cooper used it in his 19th-century novel The Last of the Mohicans. It’s one of the rare girls’ names that’s never been outside of the U.S. Top 1000, though like any other name its popularity comes in waves; the book’s 1992 movie rendition revived it for a new generation, while Downton Abbey propelled it into the Top 100. Fans of Greek mythology will be pleased to know that Cora is also a name for the goddess Persephone via Kore. Cora currently ranks #75, while Kora ranks #462.
  • Dora – From a Greek root meaning “gift,” it’s a perfect standalone or sweet nickname. Just 69 girls were named Dora in 2022.
  • Dvora – This comes from a Hebrew form of Deborah, which means “bee.” Keep in mind that this name is often pronounced with an “oy” sound, so some people are likely to say it like “Dvoyra.” Dvora didn’t chart in 2022.
  • Eleanora – With medieval Eleanor now ranking #16 in the U.S., it’s only a matter of time for this maximalist and fanciful version reaches the Top 1000. 250 girls received this spelling in 2022, so it’s almost there!
  • Eliora is a stunning Hebrew name meaning “God is my light.” it was given to just 93 girls in the U.S. in 2022. If you’re looking for an alternative to Elizabeth, this is one to consider!
  • Elora – Elora’s modern history comes to us from the 1980s movie Willow, though it’s been around at least since the turn of the century and it only recently became popular. Elora currently ranks #515 in the U.S., but variant Alora ranks even higher at #266!
  • Eudora – An Ancient Greek name meaning “good gift,” most people are probably familiar with Eudora thanks to writer Eudora Welty. 12 American girls were named Eudora in 2022.
  • Evanora – This name gave me magical vibes off the bat, and sure enough, it’s the name of the Wicked Witch of the East in Oz: The Great and Powerful. Evil character, beautiful name! 7 girls were named Evanora in 2022.
  • Flora – 25 years ago, Flora was too old-fashioned and dusty for anyone to consider naming their baby. Today, it’s chic! Flora was an Ancient Roman flower goddess. It’s sweet, nature-adjacent, mythological, and the ultimate reviving grandma name. If you’re a fan of Sleeping Beauty, Flora was also the name of one of the fairies. Current rank: #726.
  • Gwenora – If Jennifer is too dated for you and you’re not sure about Guinevere, consider their Cornish relative Gwenora! An extremely unusual name given to no recent (known) babies in the States, it also makes a great sister option for Elowen.
  • Honora / Annora – Honora and her medieval form Annora derive from Honoria, a Latin name meaning “honor.” Annora is the more popular version, given to 35 girls, while ultra-rare Honora was given to just 10 girls in 2022.
  • Isadora is the usual spelling of Isidora, a Greek name meaning “gift of Isis.” Though never especially popular in the U.S., most people know it because of dancer Isadora Duncan and its similarity to Isabella. 145 girls were named Isadora in 2022.
  • Izora / Isaura – Isaura is an ancient name referring to a historical country in Asia Minor (basically Turkey). Izora is a trendier modern form made especially cool by the unusual “I-z-o” combo at the front! Only 11 girls were named Isaura last year, while 8 girls received the Izora spelling.
  • Kimora was popularized by model Kimora Lee Simmons. It’s widely believed that her name is influenced by her mother’s Japanese heritage. Kamora is another common spelling, though both versions are out of the Top 1000 now. 245 girls were named Kimora in 2022, while another 207 were named Kamora.
  • Laura – The English pronunciation gives Laura similar vibes to Cora and Dora. It’s timeless and to-the-point! Current rank: #363.
  • Lenora – Though we’re still waiting on Eleanora to become popular, Lenora just reappeared in the U.S. Top 1000 after several decades’ absence. Lenora is sweet and vintage without being dusty or fusty, but that’s not as much of an issue in 2023 as it used to be for baby names. Current rank: #932.
  • Leora – This Victorian lady was a mildly popular baby name until the mid-20th century. Similar to widely popular Cora and Leo, moderately popular Leona, and the Hebrew girls’ name Liora, I think it’s ready for a comeback. 110 girls were named Leora in 2022, and another 83 were called Liora.
  • Maura – Related to Mary through the Irish Maire, this feels fresher than Maureen and works as an unusual honorific for Laura. A famous bearer is Maura Healey, the current governor of Massachusetts. 117 baby girls were called Maura in 2022.
  • Nora started off as a nickname for Eleanor or Honora, but these days it’s hard to imagine this time-honored, minimalist gem being short for anything! Nora can also be a variation of the Arabic name Noor, which means “light.” Current rank: #28.
  • Ora itself is a name, and I’m all for it. Ora can mean “prayer” or “to pray” when derived from Latin, but it also means “light” in Hebrew and is an obscure Biblical name. Interestingly, it was unisex until the mid-20th century! 40 U.S. girls were named Ora in 2022.
  • Selenora – I recently heard this mash-up name and I love it! Selene was a Greek goddess representing the “moon.” Combine that with Nora’s Arabic meaning to get “moon light?” Amazing. Selenora is dramatic, magical, and maximalist. And if you love unique names, know that it’s so rare it doesn’t chart.
  • Sephora – This French form of Zipporah shares its name with a famous cosmetics company. If you enjoy brand names like Armani and Dior, Sephora might just be the next baby name for you. Only 34 girls were given this name in the U.S. last year, so it’s still pretty unique!
  • Sonora – Nature and vacation spots make for perennially trendy baby names, and the Sonoran Desert is no exception. This rare yet on-point place name was given to 59 girls in 2022.
  • Theodora – Theodore is the #10 boys’ name in America right now, which combines with the ongoing maximalist names trend to popularize Theodora. Empress Theodora is probably the most famous namesake, though some parents may better know Theodora Richards, a model and daughter of Keith Richards. Current U.S. rank: #694.
  • Thora – Millennials best know this name thanks to their age-compatriot, actress Thora Birch. Thora is an Old Norse name that was mildly popular at the turn of the 20th century but has been rare since just after World War I. Rhyming with Cora and Nora, Thora also sounds a lot like “thorn” and has some serious cottagecore vibes that make it perfect for revival this decade. 50 girls were named Thora in 2022.
  • Xiamora – This appears to be a variation of Xiomara, a Spanish name of ultimately unknown origin that’s taking off in the U.S. Even if it isn’t, the ‘X’ makes for a cool and unique way to vary Amora! 8 girls were named Xiamora in 2022 (Xiomara ranks #494 nationally with 636 girls).
  • Winora – This recently invented girls’ name has a lot going for it. For one thing, it easily shortens to Winnie and Nora. It also sounds a lot like Winona, which is trending in Baby Names Land thanks to Winona Ryder and Stranger Things. Finally, it’s short, sweet, and feels vintage. Nobody’s using it yet, which makes it super unique!
  • Zenaura – I don’t think this is supposed to be the words Zen and Aura together, but it’s a nice thought! I’ve found a few people named Zenaura, but it’s rather rare.
  • Zikora is a lovely Igbo (West African) women’s name that means “show the people.” It was given to 7 girls in the U.S. in 2022.
  • Zipporah is an ancient Biblical name belonging to the wife of Moses. Despite the adorably cute nickname “Zippy,” it’s not especially common in the United States outside Orthodox Jewish communities. 76 girls received this spelling in 2022, while others were named Tzipora (52), Tziporah (45), and Tzipporah (12).
  • Zora: This name comes from a Slavic word meaning “dawn,” but that won’t be the primary association for most English-speakers. Zora Neale Hurston was an anthropologist and member of the Harlem Renaissance who wrote Their Eyes Were Watching God, a seminal novel in African-American and women’s literature. The name was mildly popular in the early 20th century and is back in the Top 1000 as of 2018. Current rank: #846.

Do you have a favorite name ending in “ora?” As always, drop your comments below!

Name Lists

Beach-Inspired Baby Names

Summertime means beach time. Whether you enjoy sipping tropical drinks on the shore, catching some waves, or taking in the natural beauty, you probably associate hot, sunny weather with trips to the ocean. Perhaps you prefer hanging out on the banks of a river or diving into a cool, clear lake. As long as you love beaches, it doesn’t matter where you go to enjoy them. And if you take your naming inspiration from the world around you, you’re probably looking for options.

In honor of the season, here’s a selection of names inspired by the beach! These maritime monikers are sure to delight.

  • Amphitrite: Pronounced “am-phuh-TRY-tee,” this is a unique Ancient Greek girls’ name often given to ships in more modern times. In mythology, Amphitrite was the mother of Triton through her marriage to the sea god Poseidon and was herself a deity representing salt water or seawater. If she’s Triton’s mom…does that mean she’s Ariel’s grandmother?
  • Ariel: We’re all thinking about The Little Mermaid right now, and who doesn’t love mermaids? Thanks to the new movie, expect Ariel to spike in the 2023 charts from its current 2022 ranking of #237.
  • Bay: 12 girls were named Bay in 2022. Even at its peak in 2014, it’s never been given to more than 75 girls and a smaller handful of boys. Though if Bay is too similar to popular Bailey or Baylor for you, consider naming your child after your favorite bay directly. I personally like Chessie as a stand-in for Chesapeake. On that note, Old Bay seasoning makes for a pretty great food namesake…just leave out the “old” part.
  • Beach only charted in the U.S. birth data once for 5 men born in 1915. Try it as a nickname for Beecher or Beauchamp! Alternatively, you may prefer Beech if you enjoy tree names.
  • Coral is rare though familiar and less popular than Coraline. 116 girls were named Coral last year, though for something even more unique try Coralie (48 girls) or Coralia (fewer than 5 babies).
  • Cove: 132 boys and 80 girls were named Cove in 2022, a trendy minimalist option making the rounds on baby naming social media. Use it now before it really takes off!
  • Gal / Gali: You’ve probably heard of Gal through Gal Gadot, the actress who starred in Wonder Woman. Gal is a Hebrew name meaning “wave,” while Gali means “my wave.” 16 American girls were named Gal, 10 Gali, and 6 Galit in 2022.
  • Isla: When pronounced the Spanish way (EES-luh), this name means “island.” I’d wager most Anglophones pronounce it like “EYE-luh,” however. Isla ranks #35 as of 2022.
  • Kai: One translation for Kai (and there are many!) is “sea,” when derived from Hawaiian. Kai ranks #59 for baby boys and #790 for infant girls.
  • Key: Not currently in use. I’m thinking of the Florida Keys…and Kokomo!
  • Lake: When you can’t get to the ocean, the lake is probably your next best bet for a beach trip. Lake was given to 54 girls and 99 boys in 2022. It’s so similar to Blake that I’m surprised it’s not more popular! That said, inspired variants Lakelyn and Lakelynn were both new to the U.S. Top 1000 this year.
  • Marina: A marina is both a shoreline locale to dock your boats and an old Roman name meaning “of the sea.” Marius and Marinus are traditional men’s forms of Marina. .
  • Moana: The Disney character’s fitting name derives from Polynesian languages and refers to a “wide expanse of water,” namely the ocean! 44 girls were named Moana in 2022.
  • Navy: Also a color, this ranks #478 for girls in the U.S.
  • Ocean / Oceana / Oceane / Oceanus : Ocean is a popular gender-neutral choice for both boys (#604) and (#759) girls, but its longer alternatives are still unusual. Nor is Ocean necessarily strictly a modern name – it’s the English form of a Greek god’s name, Oceanus. Oceanus itself was the name of the only child born on the Mayflower voyage.
  • Reef: 61 boys and 7 girls were named Reef in 2022.
  • Rio: This Spanish and Portuguese form of River only recently became a trendy choice stateside, likely thanks to Money Heist. It ranks #561 for boys, though a decent number of babies (118 in 2022) named Rio are girls. I wonder how many of those are named after the Duran Duran song, however long ago it came out? And I’d bet quite a few children are named after Rio de Janeiro, considering the ongoing trendiness of place names.
  • River: This fantastic gender-neutral option is about to reach the U.S. Top 100 for boys, and it looks like it isn’t far behind for baby girls. Current rank: #105 for boys, #150 for girls.
  • Sailor: I can’t talk about beach names without mentioning Sailor! Sailboats might not be on the beach, but you can watch them glide by…or vice versa. This spelling is still fairly rare, but Saylor with a ‘y’ ranks #207 for girls. Could it be this generation’s Taylor?
  • Sandy: These days, Sandy is an uncommon unisex baby name. If you prefer it as a nickname, consider swoonworthy Lysander and Lysandra!
  • Shell: Not currently in use, and Shelly / Shelley is rare for new babies (just 28 and 6 girls, respectively). Michelle is a modern classic, making its place in the Top 1000 for nearly a century. For a boy, Shell is a good nickname for Dashiell, Sheldon, and Michael.
  • Shore: Not in use, which means it’s perfect for beach-loving parents who enjoy unique names that nobody else has. My only suggestion is to avoid using this name if you pronounce “shore” the same way as you say “sure.”
  • Thalassa: From a Greek word meaning “sea.” Thalassa only charted in the birth stats once in 1977 for 6 women. Fans of Romance novels may be familiar with author Laura Thalassa.
  • Undine comes from a Latin word meaning “wave.” This isn’t currently in use, though French variation Ondine was given to 9 baby girls in the U.S. last year.
  • Waverly: A popular choice for girls that nods to the sea while fitting perfectly on any playground without another thought. Waverly currently ranks #750 for girls nationally, but rare Wave was given to just 15 boys and 6 girls in 2022.

What are your favorite beach-inspired names?

American Names · Classic, Old, and Traditional Names · Name Lists

Unusual Names of Revolutionary War Veterans from Virginia

Happy 4th of July!

Several months ago, I went into my favorite used bookstore and acquired a volume called “Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia,” which lists Virginia veterans who received “land bounty warrants” in the late 1700s after the American Revolution’s end. I love genealogical resources like this not just for the historical research potential but for the names! Books like this one are a goldmine for character and baby name inspiration…and to be completely honest, occasional snarking! Because of data limitations in the Social Security Administration birth database (which only extends to 1880) and the Census along with spotty records elsewhere and who knows what else, it’s challenging to conduct name research in certain eras and areas of the United States. And let’s face it, we don’t see very many widely-circulating lists of baby names before the Victorian era unless they’re poking fun at New England Puritans or (most recently) 18th-century Quakers.

Here is a list of unusual, unique, and occasionally weird or hilarious first names worn by Virginian veterans of the American Revolution! I don’t list surnames unless the full name is amusing (i.e., Hammer Tear) or tickles my fancy (i.e., Stapleton Crutchfield). I’ve kept spellings the same as listed in the book with one exception**, though I will note if another spelling is more standard and I do list variations. Anyway, If you’re looking for baby boys’ names from the 1700s, this list might just be for you!

  1. Absalom (x3) / Absolom
  2. Achilles – This one is only semi-unusual today, but it probably wasn’t too common for English-speakers in the 1700s.
  3. Addison
  4. Alben
  5. Albion – he was a Jr
  6. Albridgton
  7. Alman
  8. Anderson (x2)
  9. Angus (x2)
  10. Anselin
  11. Appoles
  12. Aquilla / Acquilla Aquila is now the standard spelling. This is an ancient Roman name meaning ‘eagle,’ though the probable namesake is an Aquila in the New Testament.
  13. Archelaus (x2) – Rare Biblical and Greek mythological name.
  14. Aries / Aris
  15. Armand
  16. Armstead (x4) – Full name of one was Armstead Long.
  17. Artaxerxes** – Transcribed as Artax’s in accordance with the original document. Interestingly, I found another 18th-century Artaxerxes in England!
  18. Arton
  19. Baker (x2) – One’s last name was Angel. He was a sailor – Baker Angel the sailor. Love it!
  20. Ballard
  21. Bardill
  22. Barker – Full name Barker Minter. Sounds like a command: “Bark her! Mint her!” Like ‘take the bark off a tree and mint it into coinage,’ which is amusingly nonsensical.
  23. Barnabas (x2) – Barnabas Mars was the delightful full name of one.
  24. Barney – Even the past can’t escape the purple dinosaur.
  25. Bartholomew (x3)
  26. Bartlett (x2)
  27. Bassil – Perhaps a variation of Basil, or maybe a surname?
  28. Baxter
  29. Bazaleel – Usual spelling is Bezaleel. Biblical.
  30. Benone (x2) – Variation of Benoni, the birth name of Benjamin in the Bible.
  31. Beriah – Biblical
  32. Berry – Full name Berry Carroll, which sounds a lot like Chuck Berry reversed!
  33. Beverley (x3) / Beverly
  34. Bluett – Full name Bluett Pasteur.
  35. Bolling / Bowling – Bolling’s last name was Bolton. Talk about alliteration!
  36. Boswell (x2)
  37. Bradock
  38. Bucham
  39. Buckner
  40. Burdett
  41. Burgess (x2) – Probably started as a surname, but the House of Burgesses was Colonial Virginia’s governing body
  42. Burtus – Full name Burtus Ringo.
  43. Burwell (x2) – One was evidently related to someone named Ludwell, both names intertwined with connections of the Bacon family.
  44. Cadwallader – Full name Cadwallader Jones. Cadwalader / Cadwaladr is an old Welsh name that means “battle leader.”
  45. Caley
  46. Calis
  47. Callohill – Add that to the list of names starting with Cal!
  48. Calvert
  49. Carey
  50. Casper
  51. Chiswell
  52. Churchill (x2)
  53. Clairborne (x4) / Clairbourn / Claiborne / Clairborn – Though Clairborne was the most frequent spelling, Claiborne is the standard spelling.
  54. Clanders
  55. Clem
  56. Clement (x3)
  57. Cleon
  58. Clough
  59. Coldrop – When you have a cold and you slur your words while asking for medicine.
  60. Conrod – Could be a variation of Conrad, a surname, or both.
  61. Conway
  62. Cosby
  63. Craven – This word means “cowardly.”
  64. Custus
  65. Dabney
  66. Dade (x2)
  67. Darby (x2)
  68. Darmon
  69. Dedrick
  70. Demsy
  71. Dinwiddi – The usual spelling is Dinwiddie, as in Robert Dinwiddie or Dinwiddie County.
  72. Drury (x8) – This isn’t the first time I’ve seen multiple people named Drury in early Virginia records, which leads me to believe it was relatively common in the 18th century (at least regionally) and is simply one of those archaic, forgotten baby names that’s dwindled to extinction. Possible meanings, derived from Old French, are “sweetheart” (in the romantic sense), “love,” and “loved one.”
  73. Dudley
  74. Ebenezer
  75. Eliazer
  76. Eliphalet
  77. Elkanah
  78. Eneas – Variation of Aeneas, the titular character of The Aeneid.
  79. Enoch / Enock
  80. Epaphroditus – Full name Epaphroditus Rudder. This is another one of those Greek-derived obscure New Testament names!
  81. Ephraim
  82. Eppa – Elsewhere I see a woman Eppa listed as an heiress. I suspect in the man’s case it could be a nickname for Ephraim.
  83. Erasmus
  84. Euclid
  85. Evans – Full name Evans Long.
  86. Everard
  87. Evert
  88. Ewel
  89. Falvey
  90. Farral
  91. Ferdinand
  92. Ferguson
  93. Fielding
  94. Florence
  95. Fortunatus (x2) – This time, we have a Roman-derived obscure New Testament namesake. These gentlemen’s full names were Fortunatus Pope (amazing!) and Fortunatus Sydnor!
  96. Frizzel – Makes me think of the Magic School Bus
  97. Gaines
  98. Garrott – Garrett is a lovely-sounding name. Garrott looks like “garotte,” which is violent.
  99. Giles
  100. Gilson
  101. Godfrey
  102. Goodrich
  103. Granville
  104. Green – May be two
  105. Griffith (x2)
  106. Gustavus
  107. Hack – Full name Hack Poplar. Hacking a tree is ill-advised.
  108. Hamilton
  109. Hamlin (x2)
  110. Hammer – Full name Hammer Tear.
  111. Hardy
  112. Hardyman
  113. Harmon
  114. Haynes
  115. Henly
  116. Hensley
  117. Herbert
  118. Higgins
  119. Hildry
  120. Holland
  121. Holman (x2)
  122. Hopewell – Hopewell Hull
  123. Horatio – Horatio Gates was a famous general during the war, and incidentally, the single Horatio listed. Horatio is the Shakespearean English version of an old Roman name.
  124. Howson
  125. Hughes
  126. Hutchens
  127. Humphrey (x2)
  128. Ironmonger – Full name Ironmonger Major; he was a private. Ironmonger appears to be a family surname.
  129. Isham (x7) – An old surname baby name related to the area of Isham, Northamptonshire in England. Pronounce this “ish-um,” no matter how tempted you may be to say “is-Ham.” Might make a good name for a pet pig!
  130. Iverson
  131. Javan
  132. Jeduthin / Jidethan Jeduthun is an obscure Bible name. I found an early Congressman from New England named Jeduthun Wilcox.
  133. Job
  134. Justinian – Justinian Cartwright
  135. Larkin (x5)
  136. Laughlin – Think Lachlan or McLaughlin, not “laugh line.”
  137. Leander
  138. Lemuel (x2)
  139. Leven
  140. Lindsay
  141. Lipscomb – Not to be pronounced “lips comb,” the true “lips come” pronunciation sounds even worse! Once distinguished and now vaguely vulgar, I suspect this isn’t even suitable as a middle name now.
  142. Littleberry (x5) – One may be related to someone named Poindexter!
  143. Littleton – Full name Littleton Cockrell.
  144. Lodwick (x2) / Lodowick (x2) – I’m actually familiar with this name as I have a Lodwick in my own family tree, but I’ve never figured out if it’s related to Ludwig or if it’s some kind of surname.
  145. Lot – Full name Lot Harcum. The story of Lot in Genesis is, well, a lot. Thankfully, I think (and hope) today’s parents have better sense than to name their children after incest.
  146. Low
  147. Ludwell (x3) – One was related to Burwell Bacon. There may have been a third Ludwell in the form of Lud. Philip Huffman.
  148. Mace
  149. Machen – German verb meaning “to make” or “to do.”
  150. Mackness – Full name Mackness Bowman, which sounds like a village archer. I wonder…is Mackness a surname, or perhaps a variation of Magnus?
  151. Mag
  152. Mahlon
  153. Major (x5) – Four were privates. One was a Sergeant, known in full by Major Lipscomb.
  154. Mallory
  155. Manlove
  156. Markham – Full name Markham Marshall
  157. Marks / Markes
  158. Marquis
  159. Massey
  160. Maximillion (x2)
  161. Mayo – I also spotted this as a middle name later on.
  162. Meredith (x2)
  163. Micajah (x2) – Biblical name that sometimes shortens to Cage.
  164. Millington
  165. Moody – Hmm
  166. Moore
  167. Mordecai – could be 2
  168. Mosby
  169. Moss
  170. Mourning (x3) – One’s full name was Mourning Hay. I’ve spotted this on women too, so Mourning may have been the 1700s equivalent of a gender-neutral baby name. I’ve often wondered if it was a name used in cases when the father died before the birth or in similar grief situations. Nameberry mentions that the name was also used among enslaved Americans in the 1800s.
  171. Munacan
  172. Nabas
  173. Newton
  174. Ning
  175. Notley
  176. Obedience – Virginia isn’t famous for Puritan names, but the locally-preferred religious names still occasionally got hardcore.
  177. Opie
  178. Osburn
  179. Otway
  180. Peregrine – Possibly the same person as Perregrine.
  181. Peyton
  182. Philemon
  183. Phillison
  184. Pitman
  185. Pleasant – This would be more pleasant if his full name weren’t Pleasant Cocke. Yes, that was his name!
  186. Pratt
  187. Presley (x6) / Presly
  188. Pridaux
  189. Radford
  190. Raley
  191. Randolph
  192. Rawleigh
  193. Read
  194. Reaps – Reaps Mitchell
  195. Redman
  196. Rhodius
  197. Rice – Looks like food, but when derived from the surname it’s a variation on Rhys or Reese.
  198. Richardson
  199. Roberson
  200. Rodham (x5)
  201. Rowland (x2)
  202. Royal – Ironic; he fought the royals.
  203. Rush – Full name Rush Hudson, which sounds like a 1950s movie star!
  204. Sabred – A sabre is a type of sword. Does this mean he had a brother named “Stabbed?”
  205. Sacker
  206. Sampson
  207. Sanders
  208. Sawney – Full name Sawney Whistlor
  209. Seaton
  210. Segismond
  211. Severn
  212. Shadrack (x4) / Shadrach – Biblical
  213. Shapleigh – Full name Shapleigh Waddy. Shapleigh is probably phonetic, but it’s funnier if you say it like “shapely.”
  214. Sherod
  215. Sherwood
  216. Silvanus – Full name Silvanus Stokes.
  217. Simmons
  218. Southy
  219. Spillsby
  220. Stacey
  221. Stapleton – Full name Stapleton Crutchfield. Sounds like a literary romantic hero!
  222. Strother (x2)
  223. Swann
  224. Sydnor
  225. Taliaferro – Note: The traditional pronunciation for Taliaferro is Tolliver. It’s an old Italian surname that’s been in Virginia since the 1600s, and just as the English get “Chumley-Fanshaw” from Cholmondeley-Featherstonhaugh, Virginians got Tolliver from Taliaferro. Nowadays you hear two very distinct pronunciations.
  226. Tandy
  227. Tapley
  228. Tarlton (x2)
  229. Tarpley
  230. Thaddely – Full name Thaddely Kelly…it rhymes?
  231. Theodorick (x2) – In case Theodore gets too popular for you! Note that Theodorick and Theodore are completely different names; Theodorick is the English spelling of Theodoric, a Gothic name that means “ruler of the people,” while Theodore is a Greek name that means “gift from God.” Today, Derek and Terry are probably the most popular forms of Theodoric.
  232. Thompson
  233. Thornberry – Full name Thornberry Bowling, which sounds like a new sport. Alternatively, it makes me think of Nigel Thornberry!
  234. Tilman (x2)
  235. Underwood
  236. Uriah
  237. Valentine (x4)
  238. Venct
  239. Warner
  240. Warrington
  241. Watts
  242. Weedon
  243. Wellcome – Full name Wellcome Miller
  244. West
  245. Westerbrook
  246. Whitehead – Like a pimple?
  247. Whitfield
  248. Williamson (x2)
  249. Williby – We’re more familiar with Willoughby now.
  250. Willis (x2) – including a Willis Wilson
  251. Wilmore – Full name Wilmore Wail.
  252. Windel
  253. Windsor
  254. Winslow
  255. Womack (x2)
  256. Wright
  257. Yancy
  258. Zaddock
  259. Zebediah
  260. Zenas
  261. Zephaniah

These were almost certainly all men, though occasionally I’d spot a woman’s name when someone inherited from or represented the named soldier. Ephemia and Theodocia were interesting.

My favorite name combination here is Fortunatus Pope, but Pleasant Cocke is all kinds of (unfortunately) funny. There are some more “normal-sounding” names that also gave me a chuckle:

  • Austin Lawless – Makes me think of Texas cowboys or Wild West lawlessness.
  • Richard Long
  • Tucker Rest – “Tuck her rest?” “Tuck Arrest?”
  • John Conner
  • Robert Flippin – Shorten to “Bob” and you get “Bob Flippin,” like flipping one’s hair.
  • Richard Joy

Overall, most of the soldiers bore timeless names like William and James, while others frequently had semi-common names like Archibald, Obadiah, and Reuben. Biblical names were fairly popular, and occasionally parents combined religious learning with Classical Mythology to name their sons epic oddities like Epaphroditus. And if this list is anything to go by, the 18th century was a popular time for “last names as first names.” Some things never change!

What are your favorite names from this list? And once again, happy 4th!

Source: Wilson, Samuel M. 1913. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. Originally published in Year Book of the Kentucky Society Sons of the Revolution in 1913 and last reprinted in 1993 for Clearfield Company, Inc., by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. of Baltimore, MD.